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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Siberian Fire and Rescue Bulletin</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Siberian Fire and Rescue Bulletin</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Сибирский пожарно-спасательный вестник</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2500-4026</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">117928</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34987/vestnik.sibpsa.2025.11.87.012</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">MEDAEP</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>2.3.4. – УПРАВЛЕНИЕ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМАХ (ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ) </subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>2.3.4. – MANAGEMENT IN ORGANIZATIONAL SYSTEMS (TECHNICAL SCIENCES) </subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>2.3.4. – УПРАВЛЕНИЕ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМАХ (ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ) </subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">REVIEW OF MODERN FOREIGN APPROACHES TO SOLVING THE PROBLEMS OF DEPLOYMENT OF FIRE DEPARTMENTS</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ОБЗОР СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ ПОДХОДОВ К РЕШЕНИЮ ЗАДАЧ ДИСЛОКАЦИИ ПОЖАРНЫХ ПОДРАЗДЕЛЕНИЙ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бабенышев</surname>
       <given-names>С В</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Babenyshev</surname>
       <given-names>S V</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Батуро</surname>
       <given-names>А Н</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Baturo</surname>
       <given-names>A N</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Малютин</surname>
       <given-names>О С</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Malyutin</surname>
       <given-names>O S</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Матеров</surname>
       <given-names>Е Н</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Materov</surname>
       <given-names>E N</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сергеев</surname>
       <given-names>И Ю</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sergeev</surname>
       <given-names>I YU</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирская пожарно-спасательная академия ГПС МЧС России</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирская пожарно-спасательная академия ГПС МЧС России</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирская пожарно-спасательная академия ГПС МЧС России</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирская пожарно-спасательная академия ГПС МЧС России</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирская пожарно-спасательная академия ГПС МЧС России</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-23T11:45:25+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-23T11:45:25+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2025</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>127</fpage>
   <lpage>141</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-23T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>23</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-sibpsa.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/117928/view">https://vestnik-sibpsa.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/117928/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье представлен аналитический обзор современных зарубежных подходов к решению задачи оптимального размещения пожарных подразделений и определения районов выезда. Проведён сравнительный анализ исследований из разных стран по ключевым аспектам: используемое программное обеспечение, применяемые математические модели и методы, источники геоданных и критерии эффективности размещения. Особое внимание уделено применениям в зарубежных исследованиях геоинформационных систем (ГИС) в расчётах временных и пространственных параметров движения по дорожной сети, геопространственном анализе и визуализации результатов. Отмечена тенденция к использованию комбинированных, в том числе вероятностно-временных и нечётких, критериев, а также метаэвристических алгоритмов оптимизации. Рассмотрены проблемы применимости зарубежных подходов в российских условиях, связанные с ограничениями доступа к коммерческому ПО и использованием открытых геоданных, а также ограничениям, связанным с требованиями информационной безопасности. Анализ охватывает исследования 2006-2023 годов и демонстрирует эволюцию методов от классических моделей размещения к комплексным, многокритериальным решениям, интегрирующим ГИС, данные о пожарных рисках и социальные факторы</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article presents an analytical review of modern foreign approaches to solving the problem of optimal placement of fire brigades and determining departure areas. A comparative analysis of studies from different countries is carried out on key aspects: the software used, the mathematical models and methods applied, the sources of digital geographical data and the criteria for the effectiveness of placement. Particular attention is paid to the use of geographic information systems (GIS) in foreign studies in calculating the temporal and spatial parameters of traffic on the road network, geospatial analysis and visualization of results. A tendency towards the use of combined criteria, including probabilistic-temporal and fuzzy ones, as well as metaheuristic optimization algorithms is noted. The problems of applicability of foreign approaches in Russian conditions associated with restrictions on access to commercial software and the use of open geographic data, as well as restrictions related to information security requirements are considered. The analysis covers studies from 2006 to 2023 and demonstrates the evolution of methods from classical placement models to complex, multi-criteria solutions integrating GIS, fire risk data and social factors</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>дислокация пожарных подразделений</kwd>
    <kwd>критерии эффективного размещения</kwd>
    <kwd>геоинформационные системы</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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