The tasks and resources of voluntary fire protection public associations are considered. The comparative analysis of indicators of consequences of fires (death, injury, direct material damage) and rapid response units of different types of fire protection (arrival time, fire extinguishing time). The problems in the state of readiness of units of voluntary fire protection to effectively solve the problem of saving people and property in case of fires in comparison with the units of the state fire service. Assumptions are made about the factors that lead to the described problem
survey, life safety, fire safety, propaganda, education of population, informing of population, preventive measures, culture of safety
1. Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federacii ot 1 yanvarya 2018 g. No 2 «Ob utverzhdenii Osnov gosudarstvennoy politiki Rossiyskoy Federacii v oblasti pozharnoy bezopasnosti na period do 2030 goda». [Elektronnyy resurs]. Dostup iz spravochno-pravovoy sistemy «Konsul'tantPlyus».
2. Federal'nyy zakon ot 21 dekabrya 1994 g. No 69-FZ «O pozharnoy bezopasnosti». [Elektronnyy resurs]. Dostup iz spravochno-pravovoy sistemy «Konsul'tantPlyus».
3. Federal'nyy zakon ot 6.05.2011 No 100-FZ «O dobrovol'noy pozharnoy ohrane». [Elektronnyy resurs]. Dostup iz spravochno-pravovoy sistemy «Konsul'tantPlyus».
4. Gosudarstvennyy doklad «O sostoyanii zaschity naseleniya i territoriy Rossiyskoy Federacii ot chrezvychaynyh situaciy prirodnogo i tehnogennogo haraktera v 2017 godu» / - M.: MChS Rossii. FGBU VNII GOChS (FC), 2018, 376 s.
5. Brushlinskiy N.N., Sokolov S.V., Portnov D.A. Organizaciya territorial'nyh podrazdeleniy dobrovol'noy pozharnoy ohrany // Pozhary i chrezvychaynye situacii: predotvraschenie, likvidaciya. 2018. No 2. S. 39-44. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/XUONRJ
6. Matyushin A.V., Ratnikova O.D., Bezborodov V.V., Kononko P.P. Perspektivy razvitiya dobrovol'nyh avariyno-spasatel'nyh formirovaniy //Tehnologii tehnosfernoy bezopasnosti. 2014. No 5 (57). S. 18. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/TLPNHJ
7. Murzinov V.L., Sushkova O.V. Metodika analiza social'noy obstanovki i obosnovanie vybora sozdaniya dobrovol'noy pozharnoy ohrany kak odnogo iz effektivnyh putey obespecheniya pozharnoy bezopasnosti //Nauchnyy vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo arhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. Stroitel'stvo i arhitektura. 2014. No 3 (35). S. 139-148. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/SKXMRT
8. Zvenigorodskaya N.F. K voprosu o dobrovol'noy pozharnoy ohrane //Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskoy yuridicheskoy akademii. 2017. No 2 (35). S. 36-39. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YQPWMZ
9. Pozharnaya bezopasnost'. Enciklopediya. - M.: FGU VNIIPO MChS Rossii, 2007. - 416 s.
10. Statistika pozharov za 2018 god. [Elektronnyy resurs]: https://sites.google.com/site/statistikapozaro/home/rezultaty-rascetov/operativnye-dannye-po-pozaram. (data obrascheniya: 29.03.2019 g.).
11. GOST R 51901.10-2009/ISO/TS 16732:2005 Menedzhment riska. Procedury upravleniya pozharnym riskom na predpriyatii. Nacional'nyy standart Rossiyskoy Federacii. Data vvedeniya 2010-12-01.
12. Pozharnye riski. Dinamika, upravlenie, prognozirovanie, pod red. N.N. Brushlinskogo i Yu.N.Shebeko. M.: FGU VNIIPO, 2007. - 370 s.
13. Smirnov A.S., Ischenko A.D., Shirinkin P.V. Ocenka urovnya gotovnosti podrazdeleniya pozharnoy ohrany k deystviyam po tusheniyu pozharov //Problemy upravleniya riskami v tehnosfere. 2010. No 1 (13). S. 49-58. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YRXXFH
